Overview

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a group of toxic flame retardants used in many products including mattresses, furniture, electronics, plastics, automobiles, computers, and other products. These flame retardants persist in the environment and build up in animals and people. At very low levels, PBDEs impair memory, learning and behavior in laboratory animals. They also affect thyroid hormones and other bodily functions. Most at risk are developing fetuses, infants and young children.

Levels of these chemicals are rising rapidly in the environment and in human bodies, particularly in North America where their use is the highest. A recent study of Northwest women found PBDE levels in breast milk that were 20-40 times higher than those found in Japanese and Swedish women.

Numerous alternatives to PBDEs are available, which are safe to human health, cost effective, and capable of meeting stringent fire standards.